References for the Health Impacts of the Coal Life Cycle Fact Sheet
- International Energy Agency (2017). Coal. https://www.iea.org/topics/coal/ Paragraph 1. Accessed 10 Oct 2017.
- Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2005). Chapter 2: Sources of CO2. IPCC Special Report on Carbon dioxide Capture and Storage. https://www.ipcc.ch/report/srccs/. Page 81, Table 2.3.
- Landrigan PL, et. al. (2017). The Lancet Commission on pollution and health. The Lancet Commissions. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32345-0. Page 1.
- Smith KR, et. al. (2013). Energy and Human Health. Annu. Rev. Public Health 34:159-88. http://ehsdiv.sph.berkeley.edu/krsmith/publications/2013/2013_ARPH_energy.pdf. Page 165.
- Burt E, Orris P, Buchanan S (2013). Scientific Evidence of Health Effects from Coal Use in Energy Generation. Health Care Without Harm and University of Illinois at Chicago. http://noharm.org/lib/downloads/climate/Coal_Literature_Review_2.pdf. Page 10.
- Smith KR, et. al. (2012). Chapter 4: Energy and Health. In Global Energy Assessment – Toward a Sustainable Future. http://www.iiasa.ac.at/web/home/research/Flagship-Projects/Global-Energy-Assessment/GEA_Chapter4_health_lowres.pdf. Page 272.
- Epstein PR et. al. (2011). Full Cost Accounting for the Life Cycle of Coal. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1219:73–98. https://chge.hsph.harvard.edu/resource/full-cost-accounting-life-cycle-coal. Page 77.
- Smith KR, et. al. (2012). Op. cit. Page 272.
- Lockwood AH, et. al. (2009). Coal’s Assault on Human Health. Physicians for Social Responsibility. http://www.psr.org/resources/coals-assault-on-human-health.html. Page 35.
- Smith KR, et. al. (2013). Op. cit. Page 165.
- Burt E, Orris P, Buchanan S (2013). Op. cit. Page 10.
- Epstein PR et. al. (2011). Op. cit. Pages 78, 79, 90.
- Hendryx M, Ahern MM (2008). Relations between health indicators and residential proximity to coal mining in West Virginia. Am. J. Public Health 98:669-71. http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2007.113472
- Hendryx M and Entwhistle J (2015). Association between residence near surface coal mining and blood inflammation. Extractive Industries and Society 2: 246-251. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2015.01.006
- Epstein PR, et. al. (2011). Op. cit.
- Lockwood AH, et. al. (2009). Op. cit.
- Epstein PR, et. al. (2011). Op. cit.
- Epstein PR, et. al. (2011). Op. cit.
- Smith KR, et. al. (2013). Op. cit.
- Lockwood AH, et. al. (2009). Op. cit.
- Lockwood AH, et. al. (2009). Op. cit.
- Smith KR, et. al. (2012). Op. cit.
- Epstein PR, et. al. (2011). Op. cit.
- Jha A and Muller NZ (2017). Handle with Care: The Local Air Pollution Costs of Coal Storage (NBER Working Paper No. 23417). Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w23417
- Public Health Advisory Panel on Coal in Oakland (2016). An Assessment of the Health and Safety Implications of Coal Transport through Oakland. Page v. http://www.humanimpact.org/wp-content/uploads/Assessment_Health_Safety_Coal_Oakland.pdf
- Center for Health and the Global Environment (2011). Mining Coal, Mounting Costs: The Life Cycle Consequences of Coal. https://chge.hsph.harvard.edu/resource/mining-coal-mounting-costs-life-cycle-consequences-coal
- Public Health Advisory Panel on Coal in Oakland (2016). Op. cit.
- Jensen G, Huscher J, Smith D (2013). The Unpaid Health Bill: How Coal Power Plants Make Us Sick. Health and Environment Alliance. http://www.env-health.org/IMG/pdf/heal_report_the_unpaid_health_bill_how_coal_power_plants_make_us_sick_final.pdf
- Jensen G, Huscher J, Smith D (2013). Op. cit.
- International Energy Agency (2016). Energy and Air Pollution. World Energy Outlook Special Report. https://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/WorldEnergyOutlookSpecialReport2016EnergyandAirPollution.pdf
- Union of Concerned Scientists (year unknown). How it Works: Water for Coal. http://www.ucsusa.org/clean_energy/our-energy-choices/energy-and-water-use/water-energy-electricity-coal.html
- Epstein PR, et. al. (2011). Op. cit.
- International Energy Agency (2017). CO2 emissions from fuel combustion: Highlights. http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/CO2EmissionsfromFuelCombustionHighlights2017.pdf Pages 11 and 13.
- Smith KR, et. al. (2013). Op. cit.
- International Agency for Research on Cancer (2013). IARC: Outdoor air pollution a leading environmental cause of cancer deaths. World Health Organization. Page 1. https://www.iarc.fr/en/media-centre/iarcnews/pdf/pr221_E.pdf
- World Health Organization (2013). Health Effects of Particulate Matter. Page 6. http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/189051/Health-effects-of-particulate-matter-final-Eng.pdf
- International Energy Agency (2016). Op. cit.
- Burt E, Orris P, Buchanan S (2013). Op. cit.
- Anderson K, et. al. (2013). A Costly Diagnosis: Subsidizing coal power with Albertans’ health. The Pembina Foundation, The Asthma Society of Canada, The Canadian Association of Physicians for the Environment, The Lung Association, Alberta & Northwest Territories and The Pembina Institute. http://asthma.ca/pdf/costly-diagnosis.pdf
- Anderson K, et. al. (2013). Ibid.
- Costello A, et. al. (2009). “Managing the health effects of climate change.” Lancet 373(9676):1693-1733. Page 1693. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60935-1
- Watts N, et. al. (2015). “Health and climate change: policy responses to protect public health.” The Lancet Commissions. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60854-6
- Gottlieb B, Gilbert SG, Evans LG (2010). Coal Ash: The Toxic Threat to our Health and Environment. Physicians for Social Responsibility and Earthjustice. http://www.psr.org/assets/pdfs/coal-ash.pdf
- Gottlieb B, Gilbert SG, Evans LG (2010). Ibid.
- Gottlieb B, Gilbert SG, Evans LG (2010). Ibid.
- Gottlieb B, Gilbert SG, Evans LG (2010). Ibid.
- org. Coal Factsheet #4: “Clean Coal” is a Dirty Lie. http://endcoal.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/EndCoalCleanCoalFactsheet2015.WEB-1.pdf
- org (2015). Coal Factsheet #4: “Clean Coal” is a Dirty Lie. http://endcoal.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/EndCoalCleanCoalFactsheet2015.WEB-1.pdf
- org (2015). Ibid.
- Jensen G, Huscher J, Smith D (2013). Op. cit.